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基于景觀敏感度分析的游憩區(qū)景觀管理研究

旅游管理 04-1  井琛

指導(dǎo)教師  張玉鈞

摘要

　　本文從探究景觀及景觀管理的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，論述了景觀管理的基本內(nèi)涵和基本方法，認(rèn)為景觀管理是包含了景觀規(guī)劃和評(píng)價(jià)等許多工作的概念，景觀概念的復(fù)雜性是導(dǎo)致景觀管理復(fù)雜性的重要原因。景觀是一個(gè)具有地理、生態(tài)、美學(xué)多種意義的概念。對(duì)景觀的管理必須要對(duì)多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌地考慮，尤其在對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)功能和對(duì)美學(xué)價(jià)值的管理上，景觀管理工作應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量將二者統(tǒng)一起來，在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)當(dāng)妥善解決景觀結(jié)構(gòu)功能價(jià)值和美學(xué)價(jià)值的矛盾。對(duì)景觀敏感度的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了大致的介紹，主要分析了俞孔堅(jiān)的視覺景觀敏感度的分析方法，認(rèn)為可以將景觀敏感度理論作為景觀管理的依據(jù)。對(duì)景觀敏感度概念理解的差異性和景觀概念內(nèi)涵的多樣性相關(guān)，對(duì)視覺景觀敏感度和結(jié)構(gòu)功能敏感度的評(píng)價(jià)可以較好地說明景觀的整體屬性。以北京郊區(qū)八達(dá)嶺國家森林公園紅葉嶺游憩區(qū)為例，根據(jù)景觀敏感度的理論，結(jié)合研究地點(diǎn)實(shí)際狀況，分析了其景觀敏感度的層次，并考慮通過以地形分析為主導(dǎo)的分析方法來衡量研究區(qū)域的景觀敏感度。本文采用了Arcview3.2進(jìn)行輔助分析,對(duì)紅葉嶺游憩區(qū)景觀的視覺敏感度進(jìn)行了分級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)，為八達(dá)嶺國家森林公園紅葉嶺游憩區(qū)的游憩景觀管理提出了相關(guān)建議。

　　關(guān)鍵字：景觀，游憩景觀，景觀管理，景觀敏感度

A Study on Landscape Management in Recreation Area Based on Analysis of Landscape Sensitivity

Tourism Management 04-1 Jing Chen

Supervisor  Zhang Yu-jun

Abstract

　　From the study history of the landscape and landscape management, the basic concept and methodology of the landscape management were discussed in this paper. The landscape management is a concept which contains landscape planning and landscape evaluation. The complexity of the landscape is an important reason which also causes the work of landscape management very complicated. Landscape is a multiple concept which covers geography, ecology and aesthetics. The work of landscape management should consolidate different aspects, especially the systemic aspect and the aesthetic aspect. The contradiction between them should be solved before decision. The theory of the landscape sensitivity, especially the theory of visual landscape sensitivity was analyzed in this paper. It is believed that this theory can be the principle of the landscape management. The consolidation of the visual landscape sensitivity and the systemic landscape sensitivity can describe the properties of landscape very well. The work of the landscape management in the recreation area needs to be conducted under the function and the aim because no certain methodology has been mentioned in this special field. Take the Hongyeling of BaDaling national park as an example, according to the theory of the landscape sensitivity and the basic condition of the study site, the landscape sensitivity hierarchy was analyzed. Topography can be the main factor to describe the sensitivity in the study site. In this paper the Arcview3.2 was used to analyze the problem and then many advices were given on the recreation landscape management in Hongyeling area.

　　Key words: Landscape, Recreation landscape, Landscape management, Landscape sensitivity